The Best AI Programming Languages to Learn in 2024

In this particular tech segment, it has undeniable advantages over others and offers the most enticing characteristics for AI developers. Statistics prove that Python is widely used for AI and ML and constantly rapidly gains supporters as the overall number of Python developers in the world exceeded 8 million. As Python’s superset, Mojo makes it simple to seamlessly integrate different libraries like NumPy, matplotlib, and programmers’ own code into the Python ecosystem. Users can also create Python-based programs that can be optimized for low-level AI hardware without the requirement for C++ while still delivering C languages’ performance.

Lisp is a powerful functional programming language notable for rule-based AI applications and logical reasoning. It represents knowledge as code and data in the same symbolic tree structures and can even modify its own code on the fly through metaprogramming. Java is used in AI systems that need to integrate with existing business systems and runtimes. This may be one of the most popular languages around, but it’s not as effective for AI development as the previous options. It’s too complicated to quickly create useful coding for machine or deep learning applications. In this article, we will explore the best programming languages for AI in 2024.

Different programming languages offer different capabilities and libraries that cater to specific AI tasks and challenges. Julia is a newer language that has been gaining traction in the AI community. It’s designed to combine the performance of C with the ease and simplicity of Python. Julia’s mathematical syntax and high performance make it great for AI tasks that involve a lot of numerical and statistical computing. Its relative newness means there’s not as extensive a library ecosystem or community support as for more established languages, though this is rapidly improving. Libraries like Weka, Deeplearning4j, and MOA (Massive Online Analysis) aid in developing AI solutions in Java.

With features like code suggestions, auto-completion, documentation insight, and support for multiple languages, Copilot offers everything you’d expect from an AI coding assistant. However, other programmers often find R a little confusing, due to its dataframe-centric approach. While you can write performant R code that can be deployed on production servers, it will almost certainly be easier to take that R prototype and recode it in Java or Python. Generative AI is transforming the way code is generated, enabling coding automation to a large extent. Its ability to automate tasks has enhanced productivity and efficiency in programming.

On the other hand, if you already know Java or C++, it’s entirely possible to create excellent AI applications in those languages — it will be just a little more complicated. Niklaus Wirth created Pascal in 1970 to capture the essence of ALGOL-60 after ALGOL-68 became too complex. Pascal gained prominence as an introductory language in computer science and became the second most popular language on Usenet job boards in the early 1980s. Ole Dahl and Kristen Nygaard developed SIMULA 67 in 1967 as an extension of ALGOL for simulations. SIMULA 67, although not the first object-oriented programming (OOP) language, introduced proper objects and laid the groundwork for future developments. It popularised concepts such as class/object separation, subclassing, virtual methods, and protected attributes.

Compared to other best languages for AI mentioned above, Lua isn’t as popular and widely used. However, in the sector of artificial intelligence development, it serves a specific purpose. It is a powerful, effective, portable scripting language that is commonly appreciated for being highly embeddable which is why it is often used in industrial AI-powered applications. Lua can run cross-platform and supports different programming paradigms including procedural, object-oriented, functional, data-driven, and data description.

In that case, it may be easier to develop AI applications in one of those languages instead of learning a new one. Ultimately, the best AI language for you is the one that is easiest for you to learn. Smalltalk, developed by Alan Kay, had multiple versions released over time. Each version built upon the previous one, with Smalltalk-80 being the most widely adopted and influential.

Java’s strong typing helps to prevent errors, making it a reliable choice for complex AI systems. It also has a wide range of libraries and tools for AI and machine learning, such as Weka and Deeplearning4j. Furthermore, Java’s platform independence means that AI applications developed in Java can run on any device that supports the Java runtime environment. Prolog (general core, modules) is a logic programming language from the early ’70s that’s particularly well suited for artificial intelligence applications. Its declarative nature makes it easy to express complex relationships between data. Prolog is also used for natural language processing and knowledge representation.

The progress so far suggests generative AI models are likely to become an essential tool for developers with their ability to write, debug, and optimize code. They have already begun to transform the way code is written, reviewed, and improved. With advanced algorithms, these models can analyze patterns in existing code and generate new lines of code optimized for readability, efficiency, and error-free execution. This can save developers time and also improve the quality of the code produced. By automating several tedious and repetitive coding tasks, these tools have the potential to boost productivity.

What is the most common language used for writing artificial intelligence (AI) models?

Go was designed by Google and the open-source community to meet issues found in C++ while maintaining its efficiency. Go’s popularity has varied widely in the decade since it’s development. Python, the most popular and fastest-growing programming language, is an adaptable, versatile, and flexible language with readable syntax and a vast community.

• Its AI capabilities mainly involve interactivity that works smoothly with other source codes, like CSS and HTML.
• R is the go-to language for statistical computing and is widely used for data science applications.
• It can be used as an extension for popular code editors, such as Visual Studio Code, Neovim, and JetBrains.
• These languages have many reasons why you may want to consider another.
• The JVM family of languages (Java, Scala, Kotlin, Clojure, etc.) continues to be a great choice for AI application development.

Python supports a variety of frameworks and libraries, which allows for more flexibility and creates endless possibilities for an engineer to work with. Machine learning is essentially teaching a computer to make its own predictions. For example, a Machine Learning Engineer might create an algorithm that the computer uses to recognize patterns within data and then decide what the next part of the pattern should be.

JavaScript

It is well-suited for developing AI thanks to its extensive resources and a great number of libraries such as Keras, MXNet, TensorFlow, PyTorch, NumPy, Scikit-Learn, and others. Continuing our AI series, we’ve compiled a list of top programming languages for artificial intelligence development with characteristics and code and implementation examples. Read ahead to find out more about the best programming languages for AI, both time-tested and brand-new. PL/I implemented structured data as a type, which was a novel concept at the time.

C++ excels for use cases needing millisecond latency and scalability – high-frequency trading algorithms, autonomous robotics, and embedded appliances. Production environments running large-scale or latency-sensitive inferencing also benefit from C++’s speed. You can foun additiona information about ai customer service and artificial intelligence and NLP. Moreover, it complements Python well, allowing for research prototyping and performant deployment.

If you are looking for help leveraging programming languages in your AI project, read more about Flatirons’ custom software development services. Additionally, R is a statistical powerhouse that excels in data analysis, machine learning, and research. Learning these languages will not only boost your AI skills but also enable you to contribute to the advancements of AI technology. Data visualization is a crucial aspect of AI applications, enabling users to gain insights and make informed decisions. JavaScript offers a range of powerful libraries, such as D3.js and Chart.js, that facilitate the creation of visually appealing and interactive data visualizations.

This helps accelerate math transformations underlying many machine learning techniques. It also unifies scalable, DevOps-ready AI applications within a single safe language. Regarding libraries and frameworks, SWI-Prolog is an optimized open-source implementation preferred by the community.

AI programming languages have come a long way since the inception of AI research. The early AI pioneers used languages like LISP (List Processing) and Prolog, which were specifically designed for symbolic reasoning and knowledge representation. AI is written in Python, though project needs will determine which language you’ll use.

Regarding features, the AI considers project-specifics like language and technology when generating code suggestions. Additionally, it can generate documentation for Java, Kotlin, and Python, craft commit messages, and suggest names for code declarations. Regarding key features, Tabnine promises to generate close to 30% of your code to speed up development while reducing errors. Plus, it easily integrates into various popular IDEs, all while ensuring your code is sacrosanct, which means it’s never stored or shared. When learning how to use Copilot, you have the option of writing code to get suggestions or writing natural language comments that describe what you’d like your code to do. There’s even a Chat beta feature that allows you to interact directly with Copilot.

However, if you’re hyper-security conscious, you should know that GitHub and Microsoft personnel can access data. AI coding assistants can be helpful for all developers, regardless of their experience or skill level. But in our opinion, your experience level will affect how and why you should use an AI assistant.

You’re right, it’s interesting to see how the Mojo project will develop in the future, taking into account the big plans of its developers. They sure will need some time to work up the resources and community as massive as Python has. Haskell can also be used for building neural networks although programmers admit there are some pros & cons to that. Haskell for neural networks is good because of its mathematical reasoning but implementing it will be rather slow. In fact, Python has become the « language of AI development » over the last decade—most AI systems are now developed in Python.

Another perk to keep in mind is the Scaladex, an index containing any available Scala libraries and their resources. Over 2,500 companies and 40% of developers worldwide use HackerRank to hire tech talent and sharpen their skills. Our team will guide you through the process and provide you with the best and most reliable AI solutions for your business. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks.

However, Java may be overkill for small-scale projects and it doesn’t boast as many AI-specific libraries as Python or R. C++ is a powerful, high-performance language that is often used in AI for tasks that require intensive computations and precise control over memory management. However, C++ has a steeper learning curve compared to languages like Python and Java. C++ is a general-purpose programming language with a bias towards systems programming, and was designed with portability, efficiency and flexibility of use in mind. In this best language for artificial intelligence, sophisticated data description techniques based on associative arrays and extendable semantics are combined with straightforward procedural syntax.

It also supports procedural, functional, and object-oriented programming paradigms, making it highly flexible. Prolog, on the other hand, is a logic programming language that is ideal for solving complex AI problems. It excels in pattern matching and automatic backtracking, which are essential in AI algorithms. When choosing a programming language for AI, there are several key factors to consider.

Julia uses a multiple dispatch technique to make functions more flexible without slowing them down. It also makes parallel programming and using many cores naturally fast. It works well whether using multiple threads on one machine or distributing across many machines. For a more logical way of programming your AI system, take a look at Prolog. Software using it follow a basic set of facts, rules, goals, and queries instead of sequences of coded instructions. Despite its flaws, Lisp is still in use and worth looking into for what it can offer your AI projects.

People often praise Scala for its combination of object-oriented and functional programming. This mix allows for writing code that’s both powerful and concise, which is ideal for large AI projects. Scala’s features help create AI algorithms that are short and testable. This makes it easier to create AI applications that are scalable, easy to maintain, and efficient. Python is the language at the forefront of AI research, the one you’ll find the most machine learning and deep learning frameworks for, and the one that almost everybody in the AI world speaks.

In Smalltalk, only objects can communicate with one another by message passing, and it has applications in almost all fields and domains. Now, Smalltalk is often used in the form of its modern implementation Pharo. The creation of intelligent gaming agents and NPCs is one example of an AI project that can employ C++ thanks to game development tools like Unity. However, Java is a robust language that does provide better performance. If you already know Java, you may find it easier to program AI in Java than learn a new language.

Currently, Python is the most popular coding language in AI programming because of its prevalence in general programming projects, its ease of learning, and its vast number of libraries and frameworks. The programming language Haskell is becoming more and more well-liked in the AI community due to its capacity to manage massive development tasks. Haskell is a great option for creating sophisticated AI algorithms because of its type system and support for parallelism.

This is important as it ensures you can get help when you encounter problems. Secondly, the language should have good library support for AI and machine learning. Libraries are pre-written code that you can use to save time and effort. Thirdly, the language should be scalable and efficient in handling large amounts of data. Lastly, it’s beneficial if the language is easy to learn and use, especially if you’re a beginner. R is used in so many different ways that it cannot be restricted to just one task.

Julia tends to be easy to learn, with a syntax similar to more common languages while also working with those languages’ libraries. Okay, here’s where C++ can shine, as most games use C++ for AI development. That’s because it’s a fast language that can be used to code high-performance applications. However, there are also games that use other languages for AI development, such as Java. In fact, Python is generally considered to be the best programming language for AI. However, C++ can be used for AI development if you need to code in a low-level language or develop high-performance routines.

• You have several programming languages for AI development to choose from, depending on how easy or technical you want your process to be.
• In the previous article about languages that you can find in our blog, we’ve already described the use of Python for ML, however, its capabilities don’t end in this subfield of AI.
• Lastly, it’s beneficial if the language is easy to learn and use, especially if you’re a beginner.
• Additionally, DataMaker supports a wide range of programming languages, including Python, Java, JavaScript, C, C++, C#, Go, Rust, Ruby, Swift, and HTML/CSS.
• Go was designed by Google and the open-source community to meet issues found in C++ while maintaining its efficiency.
• Because Mojo can directly access AI computer hardware and perform parallel processing across multiple cores, it does computations faster than Python.

R’s main drawback is that it’s not as versatile as Python and can be challenging to integrate with web applications. Yes, R can be used for AI programming, especially in the field of data analysis and statistics. R has a rich ecosystem of packages for statistical analysis, machine learning, and data visualization, making it a great choice for AI projects that involve heavy data analysis. However, R may not be as versatile as Python or Java when it comes to building complex AI systems. It is a statically-typed, object-oriented programming language that is known for its portability and scalability.

Prolog performs well in AI systems focused on knowledge representation and reasoning, like expert systems, intelligent agents, formal verification, and structured databases. Its declarative approach helps intuitively model rich logical constraints while supporting automation through logic programming. Prolog is a declarative logic programming language that encodes knowledge directly into facts and rules, mirroring how humans structure information. It automatically deduces additional conclusions by connecting logic declarations.

Therefore, till now both languages had to be used in combination for the seamless implementation of AI in the production environment. Now Mojo can replace both languages for AI in such situations as it is designed specifically to solve issues like that. Fast runtimes and swifter execution are crucial features when building AI granted to Java users by the distinguishing characteristics of this best AI language. Additionally, it offers amazing production value and smooth integration of important analytical frameworks. Java’s Virtual Machine (JVM) Technology makes it easy to implement it across several platforms.

It’s a compiled, general-purpose language that’s excellent for building AI infrastructure and working in autonomous vehicles. The programming world is undergoing a significant shift, and learning artificial intelligence (AI) programming languages appears more important than ever. In 2023, technological research firm Gartner revealed that up to 80 percent of organizations will use AI in some way by 2026, up from just 5 percent in 2023 [1]. Go is capable of working with large data sets by processing multiple tasks together.

If you don’t mind that there’s not a huge ecosystem out there just yet, but want to benefit from its focus on making high-performance calculations easy and swift. Well, Google recently released TensorFlow.js, a WebGL-accelerated library that allows you to train and run machine learning models in your web browser. It also includes the Keras API and the ability to load and use models that were trained in regular TensorFlow. This is likely to draw a massive influx of developers into the AI space.

Java is the lingua franca of most enterprises, and with the new language constructs available in Java 8 and Java 9, writing Java code is not the hateful experience many of us remember. If you’re still asking yourself about the best language to choose from, the answer is that it comes down to the nature of your job. Many Machine https://chat.openai.com/ Learning Engineers have several languages in their tech stacks to diversify their skillset. A Machine Learning Engineer can use R to understand statistical data so they can apply those principles to vast amounts of data at once. The solutions it provides can help an engineer streamline data so that it’s not overwhelming.

Meet the Mentors: How I Found My Way into Coding

Lisp, with its long history as one of the earliest programming languages, is linked to AI development. This connection comes from its unique features that support quick prototyping and symbolic reasoning. These attributes made Lisp a favorite for solving complex problems in AI, thanks to its adaptability and flexibility.

Though R isn’t the best programming language for AI, it is great for complex calculations. Your choice affects your experience, the journey’s ease, and the project’s success. Ian Pointer is a senior big data and deep learning architect, working with Apache Spark and PyTorch. Whether you realize it or not, you encounter machine learning every day.

Julia is a high-performance programming language that is focused on numerical computing, which makes it a good fit in the math-heavy world of AI. While it’s not all that popular as a language choice right now, wrappers like TensorFlow.jl and Mocha (heavily influenced by Caffe) provide good deep learning support. If you don’t mind the relatively small ecosystem, and you want to benefit from Julia’s focus on making high-performance calculations easy and swift, then Julia is probably worth a look. With over 100 million users, ChatGPT is just one example of how generative AI is transforming the way we write code. These tools can analyze patterns in existing code and generate new lines of code that are optimized for readability, efficiency, and error-free execution.

JavaScript is currently the most popular programming language used worldwide (69.7%) by more than 16.4 million developers. While it may not be suitable for computationally intensive tasks, JavaScript is widely used in web-based AI applications, data visualization, chatbots, and natural language processing. At the heart of AI’s capabilities are specialized programming languages designed to handle complex algorithms, data analysis, and machine learning. In the previous article about languages that you can find in our blog, we’ve already described the use of Python for ML, however, its capabilities don’t end in this subfield of AI. Additionally, the AI language offers improved text processing capabilities, scripting with modular designs, and simple syntax that works well for NPL and AI algorithms.

The extension is available on desktop and can also be utilized on cloud-based solutions, such as GitHub Codespaces. The article provides an in-depth review of the current AI-powered programming tools designed for code completion, generation, debugging, and performance improvement. The tools are categorized as popular, upcoming, or new, enabling users to select the best fit based on their needs, budget, and project complexity.

While it’s possible to specialize in one programming language for AI, learning multiple languages can broaden your perspective and make you a more versatile developer. Different languages have different strengths and are suited to different tasks. For example, Python is great for prototyping and data analysis, while C++ is better for performance-intensive tasks. By learning multiple languages, you can choose the best tool for each job. JavaScript, traditionally used for web development, is also becoming popular in AI programming.

Haskell’s efficient memory management and type system are major advantages, as is your ability to reuse code. JavaScript is also blessed with loads of support from programmers and whole communities. Check out libraries like React.js, jQuery, and Underscore.js for ideas. As a programmer, you should get to know the best languages for developing AI.

With the advent of libraries like TensorFlow.js, it’s now possible to build and train ML models directly in the browser. However, JavaScript may not be the best choice for heavy-duty AI tasks that require high performance and scalability. We hope this article helped you to find out more about the best programming languages for AI development and revealed more options to choose from. In the field of artificial intelligence, this top AI language is frequently utilized for creating simulations, building neural networks as well as machine learning and generic algorithms. From our previous article, you already know that, in the AI realm, Haskell is mainly used for writing ML algorithms but its capabilities don’t end there. This top AI coding language also is great in symbolic reasoning within AI research because of its pattern-matching feature and algebraic data type.

Scala, a language that combines functional programming with object-oriented programming, offers a unique toolset for AI development. Its ability to handle complex data types and support for concurrent programming makes Scala an excellent choice for building robust, scalable AI systems. The language’s interoperability with Java means that it can leverage the vast ecosystem of Java libraries, including those related to AI and machine learning, such as Deeplearning4j. For symbolic reasoning, databases, language parsing applications, chatbots, voice assistants, graphical user interfaces, and natural language processing, it is employed in academic and research settings.

It’s primarily designed to be a declarative programming language, which gives Prolog a set of advantages, in contrast to many other programming languages. A query over these relations is used to perform formulation or computation. Mojo was developed based on Python as its superset but with enhanced features of low-level systems. The main purpose of this best AI programming language is to get around Python’s restrictions and issues as well as improve performance. Mojo is a this-year novelty created specifically for AI developers to give them the most efficient means to build artificial intelligence. This best programming language for AI was made available earlier this year in May by a well-known startup Modular AI.

Lisp’s syntax is unusual compared to modern computer languages, making it harder to interpret. Relevant libraries are also limited, not to mention programmers to advise you. Yes, Python is the best choice for working in the field of Artificial Intelligence, due to its, large library ecosystem, Good visualization option and great community support. Many of these languages lack ease-of-life features, garbage collection, or are slower at handling large amounts of data.

It understands your task and fulfills it most effectively and efficiently. It has a smaller community than Python, but AI developers often turn to Java for its automatic deletion of useless data, security, and maintainability. This powerful object-oriented language also offers simple debugging and use on multiple platforms. Java’s libraries include essential machine learning tools and frameworks that make creating machine learning models easier, executing deep learning functions, and handling large data sets. Python is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that has always been a favorite among programmers. It’s favored because of its simple learning curve, extensive community of support, and variety of uses.

However, with the exponential growth of AI applications, newer languages have taken the spotlight, offering a wider range of capabilities and efficiencies. Developed by Apple and the open-source community, Swift was released in 2014 to replace Objective-C, with many modern languages as inspiration. A flexible and symbolic language, learning Lisp can help best programming language for ai in understanding the foundations of AI, a skill that is sure to be of great value for AI programming. C++ is a fast and efficient language widely used in game development, robotics, and other resource-constrained applications. It has thousands of AI libraries and frameworks, like TensorFlow and PyTorch, designed to classify and analyze large datasets.

So, in this post, we will walk you through the top languages used for AI development. We’ll discuss key factors to pick the best AI programming language for your next project. Lisp is one of the oldest and the most suited languages for the development of AI. It was invented by John McCarthy, the father of Artificial Intelligence in 1958.

Here’s another programming language winning over AI programmers with its flexibility, ease of use, and ample support. Java isn’t as fast as other coding tools, but it’s powerful and works well with AI applications. R stands out for its ability to handle complex statistical analysis tasks with ease. It provides a vast ecosystem of libraries and packages tailored Chat GPT specifically for statistical modeling, hypothesis testing, regression analysis, and data exploration. These capabilities enable AI professionals to extract meaningful insights from large datasets, identify patterns, and make accurate predictions. JavaScript’s prominence in web development makes it an ideal language for implementing AI applications on the web.

Developers using Lisp can craft sophisticated algorithms due to its expressive syntax. This efficiency makes it a good fit for AI applications where problem-solving and symbolic reasoning are at the forefront. Furthermore, Lisp’s macro programming support allows you to introduce new syntax with ease, promoting a coding style that is both expressive and concise. Indeed, Python shines when it comes to manipulating and analyzing data, which is pivotal in AI development. With the assistance of libraries such as Pandas and NumPy, you can gain access to potent tools designed for data analysis and visualization.

For these reasons, Python is first among AI programming languages, despite the fact that your author curses the whitespace issues at least once a day. Shell can be used to develop algorithms, machine learning models, and applications. Shell supplies you with an easy and simple way to process data with its powerful, quick, and text-based interface. While pioneering in AI historically, Lisp has lost ground to statistical machine learning and neural networks that have become more popular recently. But it remains uniquely suited to expert systems and decision-making logic dependent on symbolic reasoning rather than data models.

Polls, surveys of data miners, and studies of scholarly literature databases show that R has an active user base of about two million people worldwide. Here are the most popular languages used in AI development, along with their key features. As it turns out, there’s only a small number of programming languages for AI that are commonly used. I do my best to create qualified and useful content to help our website visitors to understand more about software development, modern IT tendencies and practices. Constant innovations in the IT field and communication with top specialists inspire me to seek knowledge and share it with others.